SUMMER TERM 2008     ALL THREE SYLLABI ARE HERE (PY 100  night, PY 100 day, and PY 105)

 

Please scroll down for all three.

 

Summer telecourse is under “telecourse” link.

 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

 

                      Book web site

 

(7th edition) 

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/bergerls7e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/berger6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0

                                                                

8th ed.

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/bergerls7e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0

 

8th ed.

 

http://www.worthpublishers.com/newcatalog.aspx?disc=Psychology&course=Developmental+Psychology&isbn=1429216476

 

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/bergerca8e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0

 

 

 

powerpoints

 

http://www.d.umn.edu/~ppederse/Psy1003/Powerpoint/Developmental/index.htm

 

 

http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/slater/lecturers.htm

 

 

 

                                                    HAWKEYE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

 

                                                    Syllabus: Summer 2009 (6/1 – 7/27)

 

 

 

PSY 121-1 Developmental Psychology        Dr. James Rodgers

 (021765)                                                          Professor of Psychology

 T ,  Th  11:00-1:50                                         Office/Office hours:    TBA                                                   

  Black Hawk Hall 241                                   Telephone: 296-2320 ext.1737                                 

  3 semester hours                              email:  jdrodgers@hawkeyecollege.edu         

Psy  121-2 (02176)   ICN                                                                                           

                        

COURSE DESCRIPTION: (Catalog)  This course presents a life span, developmental approach to the study of the developing person that identifies the behavioral dynamics of the physical cognitive, social, and affective domains of development with the view to the impact of family school and community.

TEXT     The Developing Person through the life span. (6th).  BERGER. Worth: 2006

COURSE OBJECTIVES: This course will:  .....1.   provide an understanding of the scientific method as applied to developmental psychology and the study of human behavior. 2.  introduce the basic facts, concepts, and principles of lifespan psychology. 3.  provide a general understanding of the basic psychological perspectives including biological, psychoanalytical, behavioral, and cognitive.4.  provide a foundation for further study in the field of developmental psychology (human growth and development). 5.  Provide an opportunity for the student to focus on an in-depth area of study through observational methods.

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES:

 

Class Attendance Policy: Attendance is expected in order for the student to derive the full benefit of the course. Attendance will be taken and used in the computation of final course grade as part of class participation.  No unexcused absence per term. Unexcused absences in excess of one will result in the overall grade percentage being reduced 5% per absence. At any time the number of absences (both excused and unexcused) exceed 25% of the total for the course, the student can expect to receive a failing grade. A student may be dropped from the course for excessive absence. It is the student's responsibility to get the notes, make up work, etc. for absences. Course Requirements: 1. attendance/participation 2. examinations 3. assignments (as specified)

Examinations/Evaluation Plan: 4 tests will be administered according to the exam schedule below. Exams will be of mixed format (e.g., multiple-choice, short-answer essay, etc.) over the chapters specified below and lectures. Exact format will be announced in class. Pop quizzes may be given at any time. Pop quizzes are usually triggered by poor attendance and/or evidence of poor student reading. Course format (Instructional methodologies): The course will consist of a mixed format of lecture, discussion, demonstration, and media presentation. As students will often be called upon to discuss the text reading, it is STRONGLY recommended that students read according to the reading schedule below. College closing/bad weather/instructor absence: Class meetings can occasionally be called off owing to bad weather, instructor absence for illness, or a weather closing. Students should know that in any cancelled class situation, deadlines for tests/papers/projects, etc. Will be in effect for the next scheduled class date. Read according to the reading schedule below.  HCC  Weatherline:  296-4444

 

GRADING: Final grades will be based on total points on all exams/papers/assignments. Each exam =  25%   (N.B.-- assignments, if any, will be weighted as announced.)  The final grade distribution will approximate:   A = 90% and above         D = 50 - 59%

                                                B = 80% - 89%                F = 49% and below

                                                C = 60 - 79%

N.B.--The instructor reserves the right to adjust the curve down (e.g., A = 85-100, etc.) but not up. Late assignments reduce grade by 20% per day. Pop quizzes may be given at any time. Course context:  The social sciences in general, and psychology in particular,  study the entire human drama. As  such, it is important to understand that classroom discussion may cover issues that some students may find touchy.  Discussions are often explicit in material and conduct.  Thus be aware of the following: Explicit material and content may be covered in this class.  Topics may include: mental disorder, abuse, criminality, violence, abortion, addictions, human sexuality, etc.  If a student is uncomfortable with the course content, or if they have questions, please seek the advice of the instructor. Classroom conduct:  In a community of scholars, norms have evolved for the benefit of all. While orderly discussion and healthy debate are strongly encouraged, it must be remembered that issues may elicit strong, even emotional, reactions from students. Students will have diverse opinions on the issues and students need to respect other person's points of view. Students may not necessarily agree with all the points made in class, but at least respect others enough to listen and add comments. No one in the class has all the answers.  The hallmark of a scholar is respect. Students are asked to refrain from coming late; from talking during class (except for discussion sessions); from eating/drinking/using tobacco products during class; and from doing non-related coursework. No cell phones---turn them off. Class participation: Participation in class discussion(s) is expected. Participation will be evaluated on the following criteria: mastery of content/reading, use of appropriate technical vocabulary, demonstration of knowledge of the relevant psychological principle(s), exhibition of a positive attitude, integration of information from several theories, critically analyzing textual/lecture material and demonstrating an increasing grasp of the use of psychological principles in everyday life. Make-up Tests/Exams: One day is set aside at the end of the semester for the purpose of making up all tests. The date is noted in the course schedule below.  All exams missed (for whatever reason)during the semester must be made up on that specific date.   Student needs statement:   Hawkeye Community College strives for student-centered, quality education with flexibility to allow for students special needs. Students with disabilities or special needs should feel free to contact the instructor privately if there are services or adaptation which can be made to accommodate specific needs. Disability notice: Students are welcome in all categories of disability. Any student will be accommodated for ADA. It is the policy of Hawkeye Community College to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified individuals with documented disabilities.  This college will adhere to all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and guidelines with respect to providing reasonable accommodation as regards to affording equal educational opportunity. If you have a disability which may require consideration by the instructor, you should offer information in writing, which includes suggestions for assistance in participating in and completing course requirements. They should accomplish this no later than the end of the second week of classes. Student Assistance: Assistance is available to those students experiencing difficulty with this course (or other courses) by contacting the instructor.  Tutoring services as well as a wide variety of specialized services ( including ADA accommodation) are available upon request.  Please feel free to ask questions/voice problems or concerns during class, after class or during my office hours.  The goal is to make this course as enjoyable and informative as possible.  So, if you're in doubt, ask!.

 

COURSE SCHEDULE AND OUTLINE:

      B = biosocial    C =cognitive  P = psychosocial

DATE             TOPIC

6/2                  Intro./theory/Heredity

6/4                  Prenatal/ first two years B

6/9                First two years: C/P

611       EXAM 1  (Intro/theory/method/heredity/prenatal/first two years )

6/16                Play years: B/C

6/18                Play: P/school years: B

6/23                School years: C/P

6/25     EXAM 2 (play years: B/C/P, school years: B/C/P) midterm

6/30                   Adolescence: B, C

7/2                   Adolescence: P;  early adulthood: B   

7/7                 Early adulthood: C/P

7/9      EXAM  3 (adolescence: B/C/P; early adulthood: B/C/P)     

7/14             Middle Adulthood: B/C

7/16             Middle adult: P  ;  Late adulthood: B

7/21             late adulthood: B,C,P, death&dying

7/23    EXAM  4  (middle adulthood, late adulthood, epilogue) (and make-up day)

 

 CAVEAT----The above schedule and procedures in this course are subject to change in

the event of extenuating circumstances. Any changes will be announced in class. Most recent syllabus is available online.

 

 

 

 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

 

 

Book website (web)

 

8th

 

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/myers8e/

 

 

7th

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/myers7e/

 

Book website

6th

 

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/exploring6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0

 

 

 

Powerpoint links

 

 

 

http://www.psych.armstrong.edu/faculty/wong/generalpsyc/powerpointlist.htm

 

http://psych.fullerton.edu/navarick/powerpoint.html

http://facweb.bhc.edu/eastcampus/leeb/acadweb/intropsypptlecs.htm

http://www.western.cc.ok.us/~japhelan/powerpoints.html

http://college.cengage.com/psychology/bernstein/essentials/2e/instructors/ppt.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                   HAWKEYE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

 

                                         Syllabus: Summer 2009 (6/1 – 7/27)

 

PSY 111-2  Introduction to Psychology                   Dr. James Rodgers

(021757)                                                                       Professor of Psychology                             

M,W    11-1:50 PM                                                      Office/office hours:  TBA                                            

Black Hawk  Hall 233                                                Telephone: 296-2320 ext.1737                                              

3 semester hours                                            email:  jdrodgers@hawkeyecollege.edu                  

                                                                                

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: An introduction to psychology as a science and as a profession.  Provides an introduction to the study of behavior with emphasis in the areas of learning, cognition, motivation, personality, behavioral disorder, therapy, and social influence. An understanding of the impact of both theoretical perspectives and experimental evidence on the formulation of the science of human behavior is also stressed. Psychological theories and principles are utilized to explain and predict behavior. 

TEXT  Exploring psychology. (6th) D.G. MYERS. Worth: 2006.

 

 COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1.  To acquaint the student with the fundamental concepts/principles of psychology as the science of behavior and mental process. 2.  To understand the scientific basis of the science of psychology (introduce the scientific method). 3.  To introduce the student to the major substantive areas of inquiry: brain‑biology, sensation, perception, development, cognition, memory, learning, higher mental process, motivation, emotion, personality, abnormality, therapy, and social 4.  To overview the theoretical approaches/paradigms used within psychology 5. To provide a foundation for further study in psychology. 6. To introduce the student to the empirical philosophy and conceptual issues of psychology (both American and cross‑cultural) so that the student can develop an understanding of the breadth and complexity of the human mind. 7. To understand the behavior of the individual towards himself/herself as well as to others.

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES:

 

Class Attendance Policy: Attendance is expected in order for the student to derive the full benefit of the course. Attendance will be taken and used in the computation of final course grade as part of class participation.  No unexcused absence per term. Unexcused absences in excess of one will result in the overall grade percentage being reduced 5% per absence. At any time the number of absences (both excused and unexcused) exceed 25% of the total for the course, the student can expect to receive a failing grade. A student may be dropped from the course for excessive absence. It is the student's responsibility to get the notes, make up work, etc. for absences. Course Requirements: 1. attendance/participation 2. examinations 3. research paper/project (as specified) 4. assignments (as specified) 5. participation in research projects (as specified)    Examinations/Evaluation Plan: 4 tests will be administered according to the exam schedule below. Exams will be of mixed format (e.g., multiple-choice, short-answer essay, etc.) over the chapters specified below and lectures. Exact format will be announced in class. Pop quizzes may be given at any time. Pop quizzes are usually triggered by poor attendance and/or evidence of poor student reading.Course format (Instructional methodologies): The course will consist of a mixed format of lecture, discussion, demonstration, and media presentation. As students will often be called upon to discuss the text reading, it is STRONGLY recommended that students read according to the reading schedule below. College closing/bad weather/instructor absence: Class meetings can occasionally be called off owing to bad weather, instructor absence for illness, or a weather closing. Students should know that in any cancelled class situation, deadlines for tests/papers/projects, etc. Will be in effect for the next scheduled class date. Read according to the reading schedule below. HCC Weatherline: 296-4444

 

GRADING: Final grades will be based on total points on all exams/papers/assignments. Each exam =  25%  (N.B. assignments, if any, will be weighted as announced.)  The final grade distribution will approximate:     A = 90% and above         D = 50 -59%

                                                            B = 80% - 89%                F = 49% and below

                                                            C = 60 - 79%

N.B. The instructor reserves the right to adjust the curve down (e.g., A = 85-100, etc.)but not up. Late assignments reduce grade by 20% per day. Pop quizzes may be given at any time.

Course context:  The social sciences in general, and psychology in particular,  study in entire human drama. As  such, it is important to understand that classroom discussion may cover issues that some students may find touchy.  Discussions are often explicit in material and conduct.  Thus be aware of the following: Explicit material and content may be covered in this class.  Topics may include: mental disorder, abuse, criminality, violence, abortion, addictions, human sexuality, etc.  If a student is uncomfortable with the course content, or if they have questions, please seek the advice of the instructor. Classroom conduct:  In a community of scholars, norms have evolved for the benefit of all. While orderly discussion and healthy debate are strongly encouraged, it must be remembered that issues may elicit strong, even emotional, reactions from students. Students will have diverse opinions on the issues and students need to respect other person's points of view. Students may not necessarily agree with all the points made in class, but at least respect others enough to listen and add comments. No one in the class has all the answers.  The hallmark of a scholar is respect. Students are asked to refrain from coming late; from talking during class (except for discussion sessions); from eating/drinking/using tobacco products during class; and from doing non-related coursework. No cell phones---turn them off.  Class participation: Participation in class discussion(s) is expected. Participation will be evaluated on the following criteria: mastery of content/ reading, use of appropriate technical vocabulary, demonstration of knowledge of the relevant psychological principle(s), exhibition of a positive attitude, integration of information from several theories, critically analyzing textual/lecture material and demonstrating an increasing grasp of the use of psychological principles in everyday life. Make-up Tests/Exams: One day is set aside at the end of the semester for the purpose of making up all tests. The date is noted in the course schedule below.  All exams missed, for whatever reason, during the semester must be made up on that specific date. Student needs statement:   Hawkeye Community College strives for student-centered, quality education with flexibility to allow for students special needs. Students with disabilities or special needs should feel free to contact the instructor privately if there are services or adaptation which can be made to accommodate specific needs.  Disability notice: Students are welcome in all categories of disability. Any student will be accommodated for ADA. It is the policy of Hawkeye Community College to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified individuals with documented disabilities.  This college will adhere to all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and guidelines with respect to providing reasonable accommodation as regards to affording equal educational opportunity. If you have a disability which may require consideration by the instructor, you should offer information in writing; which includes suggestions for assistance in participating in and completing course requirements. They should accomplish this no later than the end of the second week of classes. Student Assistance: Assistance is available to those students experiencing difficulty with this course (or other courses) by contacting the instructor.  Tutoring services as well as a wide variety of specialized services ( including ADA accommodation) are available upon request.  Please feel free to ask questions/voice problems or concerns during class, after class or during my office hours.  The goal is to make this course as enjoyable and informative as possible.  So, if you're in doubt, ask!.

 

COURSE SCHEDULE AND OUTLINE:

 

 DATE             TOPIC

6/1                 Introduction/theories

6/3                 biological foundations/nervous system

6/8                  sensation/perception

6/10  EXAM 1 (Intro.,theory,biological,sensation,perception)          

6/15                 Learning

6/17                 Memory

6/22                 Higher mental process/intelligence/language

6/24   EXAM 2  (learning,memory,intelligence,IQ,language)   midterm

6/29                  Motivation/emotion Social/developmental                   

7/1                   social/Developmental

7/6                developmental

7/8                    developmental

7/13    EXAM 3   (motivation,emotion,social,developmental     

7/15                personality     

7/20                abnormal

7/22                therapy     

7/27   EXAM 4 (personality,abnormal,therapy) (and MAKE-UP DAY)

 

CAVEAT  The above schedule and procedures in this course are subject to change in

the event of extenuating circumstances. Any changes will be announced in class.

 

 

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

 

 

Book website (web)

 

8th

 

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/myers8e/

 

 

7th

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/myers7e/

 

Book website

6th

 

http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/exploring6e/default.asp?s=&n=&i=&v=&o=&ns=0&uid=0&rau=0

 

 

 

Powerpoint links

 

 

 

http://www.psych.armstrong.edu/faculty/wong/generalpsyc/powerpointlist.htm

 

http://psych.fullerton.edu/navarick/powerpoint.html

http://facweb.bhc.edu/eastcampus/leeb/acadweb/intropsypptlecs.htm

http://www.western.cc.ok.us/~japhelan/powerpoints.html

http://college.cengage.com/psychology/bernstein/essentials/2e/instructors/ppt.html

 

 

 

 

 

                                          HAWKEYE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

                                            Syllabus: Summer 2009 (6/1-7/27)

 

PSY 111-3  Introduction to Psychology                Dr. James Rodgers

(021758)                                                                    Professor of Psychology                          

Tu,Th    6-8:50 PM                                                   Office/office hours:  TBA                                             

Black Hawk Hall  233                                             Telephone: 296‑2320 ext.1737                                        

3 semester hours                                           email:  jdrodgers@hawkeyecollege.edu                               

                                                                                   

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION: An introduction to psychology as a science and as a profession.  Provides an introduction to the study of behavior with emphasis in the areas of learning, cognition, motivation, personality, behavioral disorder, therapy, and social influence. An understanding of the impact of both theoretical perspectives andexperimental evidence on the formulation of the science of human behavior is also stressed. Psychological theories and principles are utilized to explain and predict behavior. 

TEXT  Exploring Psychology. (6th) D.G. MYERS. Worth: 2006.

 

 COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1.  To acquaint the student with the fundamental concepts/principles of psychology as the science of behavior and mental process. 2.  To understand the scientific basis of the science of psychology (introduce the scientific method). 3.  To introduce the student to the major substantive areas of inquiry: brain‑biology, sensation, perception, development, cognition, memory, learning, higher mental process, motivation, emotion, personality, abnormality, therapy, and social 4.  To overview the theoretical approaches/paradigms used within psychology 5. To provide a foundation for further study in psychology. 6. To introduce the student to the empirical philosophy and conceptual issues of psychology (both American and cross‑cultural) so that the student can develop an understanding of the breadth and complexity of the human mind. 7. To understand the behavior of the individual towards himself/herself as well as to others.

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES:

 

Class Attendance Policy: Attendance is expected in order for the student to derive the full benefit of the course. Attendance will be taken and used in the computation of final course grade as part of class participation.  No unexcused absence per term. Unexcused absences in excess of one will result in the overall grade percentage being reduced 5% per absence. At any time the number of absences (both excused and unexcused) exceed 25% of the total for the course, the student can expect to receive a failing grade. A student may be dropped from the course for excessive absence. It is the student's responsibility to get the notes, make up work, etc. for absences. Course Requirements: 1. attendance/participation 2. examinations 3. research paper/project (as specified) 4. assignments (as specified) 5. participation in research projects (as specified)    Examinations/Evaluation Plan: 4 tests will be administered according to the exam schedule below. Exams will be of mixed format (e.g., multiple-choice, short-answer essay, etc.) over the chapters specified below and lectures. Exact format will be announced in class. Pop quizzes may be given at any time. Pop quizzes are usually triggered by poor attendance and/or evidence of poor student reading.Course format (Instructional methodologies): The course will consist of a mixed format of lecture, discussion, demonstration, and media presentation. As students will often be called upon to discuss the text reading, it is STRONGLY recommended that students read according to the reading schedule below. College closing/bad weather/instructor absence: Class meetings can occasionally be called off owing to bad weather, instructor absence for illness, or a weather closing. Students should know that in any cancelled class situation, deadlines for tests/papers/projects, etc. Will be in effect for the next scheduled class date. Read according to the reading schedule below. HCC weatherline 296-4444

 

GRADING: Final grades will be based on total points on all exams/papers/assignments. Each exam =  25%  (N.B. assignments, if any, will be weighted as announced.)  The final grade distribution will approximate:     A = 90% and above         D = 50-59%

                                                  B = 80% - 89%                F = 49% and below

                                                  C = 60 -79%

N.B. The instructor reserves the right to adjust the curve down (e.g., A = 85-100, etc.) but not up. Late assignments reduce grade by 20% per day. Pop quizzes may be given at any time.

Course context:  The social sciences in general, and psychology in particular,  study in entire human drama. As  such, it is important to understand that classroom discussion may cover issues that some students may find touchy.  Discussions are often explicit in material and conduct.  Thus be aware of the following: Explicit material and content may be covered in this class.  Topics may include: mental disorder, abuse, criminality, violence, abortion, addictions, human sexuality, etc.  If a student is uncomfortable with the course content, or if they have questions, please seek the advice of the instructor. Classroom conduct:  In a community of scholars, norms have evolved for the benefit of all. While orderly discussion and healthy debate are strongly encouraged, it must be remembered that issues may elicit strong, even emotional, reactions from students. Students will have diverse opinions on the issues and students need to respect other person's points of view. Students may not necessarily agree with all the points made in class, but at least respect others enough to listen and add comments. No one in the class has all the answers.  The hallmark of a scholar is respect. Students are asked to refrain from coming late; from talking during class (except for discussion sessions); from eating/drinking/using tobacco products during class; and from doing non-related coursework. No cell phones---turn them off. Class participation: Participation in class discussion(s) is expected. Participation will be evaluated on the following criteria: mastery of content/ reading, use of appropriate technical vocabulary, demonstration of knowledge of the relevant psychological principle(s), exhibition of a positive attitude, integration of information from several theories, critically analyzing textual/lecture material and demonstrating an increasing grasp of the use of psychological principles in everyday life. Make-up Tests/Exams: One day is set aside at the end of the semester for the purpose of making up all tests. The date is noted in the course schedule below.  All exams missed, for whatever reason, during the semester must be made up on that specific date. Student needs statement:   Hawkeye Community College strives for student-centered, quality education with flexibility to allow for students special needs. Students with disabilities or special needs should feel free to contact the instructor privately if there are services or adaptation which can be made to accommodate specific needs.  Disability notice: Students are welcome in all categories of disability. Any student will be accommodated for ADA. It is the policy of Hawkeye Community College to provide reasonable accommodation for qualified individuals with documented disabilities.  This college will adhere to all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and guidelines with respect to providing reasonable accommodation as regards to affording equal educational opportunity. If you have a disability which may require consideration by the instructor, you should offer information in writing; which includes suggestions for assistance in participating in and completing course requirements. They should accomplish this no later than the end of the second week of classes. Student Assistance: Assistance is available to those students experiencing difficulty with this course (or other courses) by contacting the instructor.  Tutoring services as well as a wide variety of specialized services ( including ADA accommodation) are available upon request.  Please feel free to ask questions/voice problems or concerns during class, after class or during my office hours.  The goal is to make this course as enjoyable and informative as possible.  So, if you're in doubt, ask!.

 

COURSE SCHEDULE AND OUTLINE:

 

  DATE              TOPIC

6/2               Introduction/theories

6/4                biological foundations/nervous system

6/9                sensation/perception

6/11    EXAM 1 (Intro./theory/biological/sensation/perception)          

6/16                Learning

6/18                Memory

6/23                Higher mental process/intelligence/language

6/25     EXAM 2 (learning, memory, intelligence, IQ, language) midterm

6/30                Motivation/emotion

7/2                  Social/Develepmental

7/7                  Developmental

7/9      EXAM 3 (motivation, emotion, social, developmental)                

7/14                Personality

7/16               Personality/Abnormal

7/21               Abnormal

7/23   EXAM 4 (personality, abnormal,therapy)( and MAKE-UP DAY)

 

CAVEAT  The above schedule and procedures in this course are subject to change in

the event of extenuating circumstances. Any changes will be announced in class.