Using High-Tech Simulation to Teach Compassionate Care
At Hawkeye Community College, students are learning about pregnancy in a way that goes far beyond textbooks. This year, healthcare students are following the simulated pregnancy of "Priscilla," a simulated patient who helps them practice real-world skills before they ever step into a clinic or hospital.
The project was created to highlight what students actually do in healthcare programs by telling the story of the various ways our healthcare students interact with patients. By following Priscilla's pregnancy throughout the academic year, students experience how care changes from early checkups to delivery and postpartum recovery. The project also shows that pregnancy care is never handled by just one job, but by many healthcare professionals working together.
At the center of the project is Hawkeye's Van Gerpen Simulation Center, where students work with a high-fidelity maternal manikin known as the Sim Mom. According to Simulation Coordinator Tina Pollock, the experience gives students a safe place to learn.
"Healthcare simulation plays a powerful role…by offering students an immersive, patient-centered learning experience through a simulated pregnancy journey," she said.
The Sim Mom can respond like a real patient. Students monitor vital signs, listen to fetal heart tones, and react to changes during labor. The technology can even recreate high-risk situations, allowing students to practice making quick decisions without putting real patients in danger. Pollock explained that students also focus on communication and empathy, helping them prepare for the emotional side of healthcare.
Students from nearly all of Hawkeye's health programs and natural sciences classes will interact with Priscilla over the course of the pregnancy, including Nursing, Dental Hygiene, Dental Assisting, Emergency Medical Services, Medical Laboratory Technology, Respiratory Care, Occupational Therapy Assisting, and Physical Therapist Assistant. Medical Assisting students use Priscilla throughout their program. Instructor Corrie Sink said the model helps students practice many skills, from patient intake to nutrition counseling.
"These simulations allow students to practice both clinical and administrative skills in a realistic, low-stress environment," she said.